Day Trip Series: Exploring Historical Parks of the Potomac River Region
by Krista Beck
Burnside Bridge in Antietam
Photo by Alexander Gardner
With beautiful, mild August days ahead, the outdoors are begging you to come play! But where to go? This region is so rich in history and is home to many Civil War stories. Put on your hiking shoes, apply your sunscreen, pack your picnic lunch and let’s explore some nearby historical sites and parks! Please note at this time, many parks are experiencing phased re-openings due to COVID-19. While outdoor spaces are generally open, consult each park’s website for details on restrooms and visitor centers.
Antietam National Battlefield is located just 45 minutes north from Potomac Overlook Farms. While some of the indoor attractions are currently closed, you can still enjoy the fresh air, exploring and learning about the chilling story of the Battle of Antietam. It was known as the bloodiest battle of the Civil War, and it resulted in 23,000 deaths and injuries. The U.S. National Park Service provides plenty of great research and information so you can prepare for your visit.
A 30 minute drive from Potomac Overlook Farms lands you at Harper’s Ferry National Historical Park. The historic town has been meticulously preserved and really affords you the feels of the time. Harper’s Ferry, WV is central to many historical happenings, probably most notably the Civil War. Because of the town’s location along the B&O Railroad, the Union and Confederate armies deemed it a crucial point to control. In just 4 years, Harper’s Ferry experienced change in control 8 times. Explore the U.S. National Park Service page to learn about the sites to be explored.
Drive 30 minutes northeast just outside of Frederick, MD to Monocacy National Battlefield. This particular Civil War battle was known as “The Battle that Saved Washington”. You’ll learn of the Union troops’ efforts that delayed Confederate troops from their advancement on Washington, allowing the city to accumulate Union reinforcements to protect it. While not a large battle, The Battle of Monocacy was surely significant.
Thirty-five minutes north, explore South Mountain State Park and South Mountain State Battlefield. This battlefield was home to one of the first major Civil War battles in Maryland. It was certainly significant in that it pushed Confederate General Lee backwards, not allowing him to advance further into the north.
Scoot 50 minutes south to explore Manassas National Battlefield Park. The Battles in Manassas were a moment of realization for underprepared Union soldiers. Two major battles lost to Confederate armies opened Union leaders’ eyes to the reality of the Civil War.
Best Farm at Monocacy National Battlefield
NPS/Marcey Frutchey
In addition to visiting with open minds, curiosity and adventure, we recommend the following tips for responsibly enjoying state and national parks:
Leave No Trace. Don’t litter. Period.
Stay On The Trails. Park officials and volunteers work hard to maintain trails and protect the natural environment.
Respect Wildlife. Don’t feed or harm any wildlife you come in contact with. Enjoy watching them instead!
Be Courteous. Be aware and helpful to others enjoying the parks.
Pay Required Park Fees. Park officials and volunteers work tirelessly to preserve nature, history and wildlife while also providing incredible research. Let’s support their efforts by paying the dues!
We hope that you enjoy some sunshine, fresh air and are inspired to learn more about this region along the Potomac River!
The Stone House in March 1862
Photo by George Barnard